• NaibofTabr@infosec.pub
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    2 days ago

    The problem is that .zip conflicts with the very commonly used zip archive format which has caused user confusion - a user might click on what appears to be a URL to www.fakewebsite.zip and instead end up downloading a malicious .zip file. This creates an unnecessary and entirely avoidable security risk.

    Google opened registration for the .zip and .mov top-level domains to the general public on May 3, 2023. Its release was immediately met with condemnation from cyber security experts as a result of its similarity with the file format of the same name. Malwarebytes warned against the use of already recognizable filenames and their confusion with top-level domains, as “plenty of users already have a clear idea that .zip means something completely different”. Experts cautioned against their use, and noted that the use of .zip filetypes in cybercrime had had “an explosion” in recent years. Cisco warned against the potential for leaks for personal identifying information. Researchers also registered similar concern about Google’s .mov domain.

    Surveys by security researchers immediately following public release of domain registration found numerous examples of links and domains registered under .zip being used in phishing attempts, and the ICSS recommended disabling access to .zip domains until “the dust settles and risks can be assessed”.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.zip_(top-level_domain)#Security_concerns

    Choosing to use this TLD basically just screams ignorance, and should be causing users to question the competence of the person who made that choice.

    • Blaze (he/him) @lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      2 days ago

      Our findings show that the abuse rate for the .zip TLD is 0.20% which is close to the average compared to all other TLDs. This rate indicates that .zip domain names are not being used to attack users more than the average TLDs - at least for now. However, if attackers find they have better success using .zip than other TLDs, the rates of abuse might change.

      Given new TLDs, such as .zip, tend to have a higher abuse rate than legacy and ccTLDs we suggest that the security research community should continue the healthy debate about the potential risks of the .zip TLD and that internet users continue to be weary of downloading and opening files with a .zip extension or TLD from sources or individuals they may not know.

      https://dnsrf.org/blog/the--zip-tld---ripe-for-abuse--but-so-far-so-good-/index.html

      Choosing to use this TLD basically just screams ignorance, and should be causing users to question the competence of the person who made that choice.

      Not sure if that tone is the best for a healthy debate.

      • NaibofTabr@infosec.pub
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        2 days ago

        Right, ok, so the problem with having a debate on this subject is that there’s no reason for this risk to exist at all. There’s no good reason to have a .zip TLD, there was no need for it, it should not have been created and no one should use it.

        If you’re weighing pros and cons, there are exactly 0 pros. Therefore no matter how minor you think the cons are, they outweigh 0 pros by 100%.

        Also, “nothing bad has happened yet” is not a valid argument and is a terrible basis for making risk decisions.

        • Blaze (he/him)@piefed.social
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          1 day ago

          I see your perspective, but is there any similar instance that is not Lemmy.zip?

          From another post

          Lemmy.world is too big  
          
          sh.itjust.works names contains "shit", which can deter users  
          
          lemmy.ca is Canadian-centric  
          
          feddit.org, is German-centric, but technically English speaking too  
          
          dbzer0 is topic focused  
          
          programming.dev is topic-centric  
          
          blahaj is queer-focused  
          
          discuss.tchncs.de has a difficult name  
          
          lemmy.sdf.org does not defederate anyone  
          
          beehaw defederates LW and SJW  
          
          infosec.pub is topic-centric  
          
          aussie.zone is country-centric  
          
          midwest.social is region-centric  
          

          https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/post/37336391?scrollToComments=true

          https://lemmyverse.net/?order=active_month

        • Jax@sh.itjust.works
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          2 days ago

          ‘This bridge is literally held together with duct tape, but it hasn’t killed anyone yet!’

          I’m with you, unecessary risk. Thank you for the explanations.